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Curated Insights | Yoshimi (Iyadomi) Shinohara

Introduction

Discover the latest insights from Harvard regarding AI, digital transformation, and the importance of continuous learning and change management in startups – all crucial elements shaping the future of work at Yokohama Ventures.


Insights

white stairs on an orange background

Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier: Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of AI on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality

By: Fabrizio Dell’Acqua, Edward McFowland III, Ethan Mollick, Hila Lifshitz-Assaf, Katherine C. Kellogg, Saran Rajendran, Lisa Krayer, Francois Candelon, and Karim R. Lakhani

Leverage AI for Productivity and Quality

The study shows that using AI, specifically GPT-4, can significantly increase productivity and quality of work. Consultants using AI completed 12.2% more tasks on average and 25.1% faster. The quality of their work also improved by over 40%. As the CEO of Yokohama Ventures, consider implementing AI tools to enhance your team’s productivity and the quality of their output.

Train Your Team to Work Effectively with AI

The study found two successful models of human-AI integration – “Centaurs” who strategically divided tasks based on capabilities, and “Cyborgs” who intricately intertwined their work with AI. Training your team to effectively integrate AI into their workflows could lead to significant improvements in performance and productivity. However, it’s important to note that tasks outside of AI’s capabilities saw a decrease in performance, so understanding the limitations of AI is crucial.


The Crowdless Future? How Generative AI is Shaping the Future of Human Crowdsourcing

By: Léonard Boussioux, Jacqueline N. Lane, Miaomiao Zhang, Vladimir Jacimovic, and Karim R. Lakhani

Leverage AI for Idea Generation

The research shows that AI, specifically GPT-4, can generate a high volume of business solutions quickly and cost-effectively. With 730 AI solutions generated in under 2 hours at just $0.037 per solution, this could be a game-changer for Yokohama Ventures in terms of ideation and problem-solving.

Balance AI and Human Input

While AI solutions were rated higher on value, human solutions scored higher on novelty. This suggests that a balanced approach, combining human creativity with AI efficiency, could yield the most innovative and valuable business solutions. Future work will also focus on optimizing prompts to balance novelty and value, which could be a valuable strategy for your company.


The Impact of AI on Developer Productivity: Evidence from GitHub Copilot

By: Sida Peng, Eirini Kalliamvakou, Peter Cihon, and Mert Demirer

Implement AI-Pair Programming

The study shows that developers using GitHub Copilot, an AI pair programmer, completed tasks 55.8% faster than those who didn’t. This significant increase in productivity could be beneficial for Yokohama Ventures, especially if you’re looking to speed up your software development process.

Focus on Less Experienced Developers

The research also found that less experienced developers, older developers, and those who program more hours per day benefited the most from AI-pair programming. This suggests that implementing such tools at Yokohama Ventures could be particularly beneficial for newer or less experienced team members, potentially speeding up their onboarding process and increasing their productivity.


LLM’s as Simulated Economic Agents: What Can We Learn from Homo Silicus?

By: John J. Horton

Invest in Large Language Models (LLMs)

Given the potential of LLMs like GPT-3 to simulate human behavior and economic scenarios, it would be beneficial for Yokohama Ventures to consider investing in startups or companies that are developing or utilizing such models. These models can provide a cost-effective and efficient way to pilot experiments before implementing them in real-world situations, which could be particularly useful for companies in your portfolio.

Encourage Portfolio Companies to Utilize LLMs

Encourage your portfolio companies to explore the use of LLMs in their operations. As the article demonstrates, LLMs can replicate classic experiments from behavioral economics, which could be useful for companies in various sectors, from retail to technology. This could help them better understand consumer behavior and make more informed business decisions.


Experimenting During the Shift to Virtual Team Work: Learnings from How Teams Adapted Their Activities During the COVID-19 Pandemic

By: Ashley Whillans, Leslie Perlow, Aurora Turek

Prioritize Intentional Scheduling

The shift to virtual work has illuminated the importance of ‘bounce’ and ‘huddle’ interactions, which often go missing without intentional scheduling. As a leader, you should ensure these interactions are scheduled regularly to maintain effective teamwork.

Leverage Asynchronous Communication

Teams have adapted to the virtual environment by using more asynchronous communication to improve content interactions. Implementing tools and strategies that facilitate asynchronous communication could enhance your team’s productivity and collaboration.

Adapt Technology Use

The article emphasizes the need to continue adapting technology use for remote work. As a tech-focused venture, Yokohama Ventures could lead in this area by exploring and implementing innovative tech solutions to support remote work.

Monitor and Adapt

The article suggests tracking team activities and scheduling missing interactions. This could be a valuable strategy for Yokohama Ventures to ensure all necessary interactions are taking place and to make adjustments as needed.

Invest in Research

The article highlights the need for future research on the long-term sustainability of virtual team activities. As a venture capital firm, Yokohama Ventures could consider investing in companies or initiatives that are conducting this kind of research.


Detecting Routines: Applications to Ridesharing CRM

By: Ryan Dew, Eva Ascarza, Oded Netzer, and Nachum Sicherman

Leverage Routine Data

The article suggests that customers with more routine usage have higher future usage and lower churn. As such, Yokohama Ventures could benefit from implementing a similar statistical model to understand the routines of your customers. This could help in predicting customer behavior and improving customer retention.

Personalize Customer Experience

The article also highlights that different routine types exhibit substantially different behaviors and value. This insight could be used to personalize the customer experience based on their routine types, which could potentially increase customer value and satisfaction.


Mapping Organizational-Level Networks Using Individual-Level Connections: Evidence from Online Professional Networks

By: Shelley Li, Frank Nagle, and Aner Zhou

Invest in Employee Networking

The article highlights the importance of employee networks in driving firm value and innovation. A 1 standard deviation increase in network centrality can lead to a 3.7% increase in Tobin’s Q. Encourage your employees at all levels to build professional connections, as these networks can facilitate information flows and impact activities like innovation and decision making.

Leverage Digital Platforms

The research demonstrates the potential of using digital trace data like LinkedIn to understand firm behavior. As the CEO of Yokohama Ventures, consider utilizing such platforms to gain insights into your firm’s network and influence. This could provide a broader and more granular view of your firm’s connections, which could be instrumental in shaping your firm’s strategy and performance.


alternating stuffed animals, signifying upskilling vs. reskilling

HBR: Reskilling in the Age of AI

By: Jorge Tamayo, Leila Doumi, Sagar Goel, Orsolya Kovacs-Ondrejkovic, and Raffaella Sadu.

Embrace Reskilling as a Strategic Imperative

The article emphasizes the importance of reskilling in the era of AI and automation. It states that the average half-life of skills is now less than five years, and in some tech fields, it’s as low as two and a half years. As the CEO of Yokohama Ventures, you should consider investing in reskilling initiatives to keep your workforce competitive and adaptable to technological changes.

Leverage Partnerships for Reskilling

The article suggests that reskilling is more effective when companies partner with educational institutions, nonprofits, and other companies. Such partnerships can help in reaching diverse talent and providing effective training. As a leader, you should explore potential partnerships that could enhance your company’s reskilling efforts.


Image of various recyclable items.

HBR: How AI Will Accelerate the Circular Economy

By: Shirley Lu and George Serafeim

Embrace the Circular Economy

As the CEO of Yokohama Ventures, I recommend exploring opportunities within the circular economy. This model, which involves recovering or recycling resources used in the value chain, could offer trillions of dollars in value creation. The article highlights three main ways to achieve a more circular economy: increasing product utilization, material efficiency, and use of recycled materials.

Leverage AI and Digital Tools

The article emphasizes the role of AI and digital tools in overcoming barriers to a circular economy. For instance, SXD Zero Waste uses AI to redesign garment mockups, resulting in zero waste in fabric and about 55% lower cost. Similarly, Apple’s robot Daisy can breakdown an iPhone into reusable components in 18 seconds. As a tech-focused venture firm, Yokohama Ventures could invest in or partner with startups developing such innovative solutions.

Invest in Sustainability-Focused Funds

The article mentions the emergence of multi-sector, sustainability-focused funds that bridge the gap between traditional venture capital and private equity. This could be a promising avenue for Yokohama Ventures to tap into the investment potential of a circular economy.


Title with headshot of Karim Lakhani.

HBR: AI Won’t Replace Humans – But Humans With AI Will Replace Humans Without AI

By: Karim R. Lakhani

Embrace AI and Digital Transformation

The article emphasizes that most companies will not have a choice but to adopt AI and digital technologies at their core functions. This is due to the increasing expectation of seamless, AI-enhanced experiences from consumers. The transition to AI is inevitable and the cost to make the transition keeps getting lower.

Invest in Continuous Learning and Change Management

The article suggests that there are two imperatives for executives – a learning imperative and a change management imperative. Every executive and worker needs to have a digital mindset, which means understanding how these technologies work and the deployment of them. Additionally, change management must be a critical skill that is embedded in the DNA of any successful organization.


In Summary

Embracing AI and digital transformation, as stated by Harvard research, is inevitable and becoming more affordable, making it pertinent to your interests in technology startups and the future of work. Furthermore, the imperative for continuous learning and change management complements the rapid innovation pace in tech startups. Lastly, a digital mindset amongst employees fits in well with evolving work trends.

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