{"id":3609,"date":"2015-12-08T19:48:13","date_gmt":"2015-12-09T00:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wall-mart-every-day-low-prices\/"},"modified":"2015-12-09T18:29:51","modified_gmt":"2015-12-09T23:29:51","slug":"wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Wal-Mart is a great example of a company that is transforming from originally having best in class alignment between its business and operating model towards having a significant friction between the two.<\/p>\n<p>Sam Walton first founded Wal-Mart in 1962, as a discount retailer. Walton built his business based on the notion that passing costs to customers generates higher sales. This have lead the company today to operate more than 8,500 stores, employee more than 2 million employees, and serve more than 200 Million customers around the world.<\/p>\n<p>Thus, Wal-Mart\u2019s every day low prices business model and establishing itself as cost leader in the retail industry have been a strong source of growth for the company in the past. In order for Wal-Mart to be able to provide low prices for its customers, it had to be very conscious about keeping costs low and charging slim margins at the same. The premise of this business model is through keeping both costs and prices low, the business will capture value through much higher sales volume and profits, as a result.<\/p>\n<p>Wal-Mart\u2019s operating models and processes that enables it to achieve its strategic objective is based on the bellow:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lowest retail price in the market: Wal-Mart focuses on providing lowest possible price among competition, instead of providing promotions. Wal-Mart provides everyday low prices for its customers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Economies of scale and supplier pressure: Wal-Mart uses its volume to reduce its costs of purchase from vendors, as much as possible. Wal-Mart also leverage it economies to provide relationship with its suppliers that could would out volume discount that Wal\u2013Mart would pass on to its customers. Moreover, 90% of the U.S populating lives within 15 miles of Wal-Mart store. These strategic geographic locations of Wal-Mart have assisted Wal-Mart to achieve very high volume and sales and generate economies of scale, as a result.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>IT Investments: Wal-Mart leverages IT capabilities to better understand and manage its operations. This ranges from investing in satellite systems that links all operating units with the company\u2019s headquarters to radio frequency technology that would be able to optimize inventory management by reviling the exact locations of all inventory in the supply chain, which in return reduces its working capital investments and costs associated with it<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Supplier relations: Wal-Mart works extensively close with its suppliers and outsources its point of sales data to its suppliers. This data is used by Wal-Mart\u2019s suppliers to mange their inventory and supply chain to reduce waste in inventory management at Wal-Mart. Essentially giving the decision of inventory management to the suppliers that can best estimate the throughput and cycle time of there products, in order to prevent stock outs or excess inventory.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Cost conscious: Wal-Mart have always heavily emphasized on systematic cost cutting practices to keep their overhead costs low. This includes payroll &#8211; the largest expense on there income statement- for there sales associates of which most are paid minimum hourly wages.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Great Customer Service: Strong emphasis by management to establish a hospitable environment for its customers. This includes greeting customers as they walk into the store, free parking, and flexible return policy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Thus, it is evident that in the past Wal-Mart\u2019s strategy and business model perfectly aligned with its processes and operating model. This alignment has translated into a competitive advantage that yielded tremendous growth of its sales and profits.<\/p>\n<p>However, in recent times the alignment between Wal-Mart\u2019s business model of keeping costs and prices low and its operating process have been shifting away from each other. This has been mainly due to the evolution of technology and social websites. As social websites have been used by employee\u2019s to voice their opinions and concerns of Wal-Mart\u2019s low wage and requiring better wages and benefits. This have resulted in elevating pressure on Wal-Mart to raise its larges cost \u2013 payroll. Lately, Wal-Mart has announced that they will be increasing their hourly wages for there employees.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, Amazon\u2019s e-commerce expansion into the retail industry has been gaining momentum over Wal-Mart, lately. This particularly driven by Amazon\u2019s free same time delivery e-commerce that has gaining market share relative to Wal-Mart. This have lead Amazon to have a higher market value today than Wal-Mart. This is clear evidence that the strong handshake between Wal-Mart\u2019s business and operating model have been weakening, lately. Thus, Wal-Mart is a great example of a company that went from having a strong alignment between its businesses and operating model to a company that has a conflict between them, mainly due to innovative disruption by social websites and e-commerce business.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><u>Resources:<\/u><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/the-incredible-story-of-walmarts-expansion-from-five-and-dime-to-global-megacorp-2011-7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/reclaimdemocracy.org\/brief-history-of-walmart\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/www.cio.com\/article\/2437873\/infrastructure\/45-years-of-wal-mart-history&#8211;a-technology-time-line.html<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/www.hbs.edu\/faculty\/Publication%20Files\/13-039%20Nov%202012_612ce7e2-7f81-4eea-9126-3c0964f2be2f.pd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/adamhartung\/2015\/07\/25\/bigger-is-not-always-better-why-amazon-is-worth-more-than-walmart\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>http:\/\/corporate.walmart.com\/our-story<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wal-Mart is a great example of a company that is transforming from originally having best in class alignment between its business and operating model towards having a significant friction between the two. Sam Walton first founded Wal-Mart in 1962, as [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1243,"featured_media":3610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-3609","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/the-tom-challenge-tom-winners-and-losers-assignment\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Wal-Mart is a great example of a company that is transforming from originally having best in class alignment between its business and operating model towards having a significant friction between the two. Sam Walton first founded Wal-Mart in 1962, as [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2015-12-09T23:29:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/walmart-logo.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"959\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"487\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/\",\"name\":\"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model - Technology and Operations Management\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/walmart-logo.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-12-09T00:48:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2015-12-09T23:29:51+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/walmart-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2015\\\/12\\\/walmart-logo.jpg\",\"width\":959,\"height\":487},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Submissions\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/\",\"name\":\"Technology and Operations Management\",\"description\":\"MBA Student Perspectives\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model - Technology and Operations Management","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model - Technology and Operations Management","og_description":"Wal-Mart is a great example of a company that is transforming from originally having best in class alignment between its business and operating model towards having a significant friction between the two. Sam Walton first founded Wal-Mart in 1962, as [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/","og_site_name":"Technology and Operations Management","article_modified_time":"2015-12-09T23:29:51+00:00","og_image":[{"width":959,"height":487,"url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/walmart-logo.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/","name":"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model - Technology and Operations Management","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/walmart-logo.jpg","datePublished":"2015-12-09T00:48:13+00:00","dateModified":"2015-12-09T23:29:51+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/walmart-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2015\/12\/walmart-logo.jpg","width":959,"height":487},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/wal-mart-every-day-low-prices-business-model\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Submissions","item":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Wal-Mart: Every Day Low Prices Business Model"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/#website","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/","name":"Technology and Operations Management","description":"MBA Student Perspectives","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission\/3609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hck-submission"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1243"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission\/3609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}