{"id":11120,"date":"2016-11-04T17:58:55","date_gmt":"2016-11-04T21:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/zvsdsvas\/"},"modified":"2016-11-05T22:05:47","modified_gmt":"2016-11-06T02:05:47","slug":"mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces"},"content":{"rendered":"

On October 13th, The Intercept\u00a0<\/em>posted a chilling video<\/a>\u00a0obtained from the Pentagon via the Freedom of Information Act. Shown in training courses at Joint Special Operations University<\/a>, the short film portrays the world’s cities of 2030 as sprawling labyrinths that are crumbling due to\u00a0overpopulation and economic inequality, exacerbated by the compounding forces of global climate change.\u00a0“This is the world of our future,” the video’s narrator states. “It is one we are not prepared to operate effectively in. And it is unavoidable.” [1, 2]<\/p>\n

\""Megacities:<\/a>
“Megacities: Urban Future, the Emerging Complexity.” Original source: Joint Special Operations University, U.S. Department of Defense.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Though\u00a0the video has been chided by some<\/a>\u00a0as overly bearish and sensational,\u00a0its existence\u00a0signals\u00a0that senior leaders in the Department of Defense and US Armed Forces are coming to realize — even as politicians remain divided<\/a> on the issue — that climate change presents an absolute and inalienable risk that must be taken seriously [3, 4].<\/p>\n

Connecting the dots<\/strong><\/p>\n

As early as 2003, the Pentagon Office of Net Assessments began exploring the potential need for a contingency plan addressing an abrupt global climate change scenario. CalTech’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory at Pasadena responded with a 23-page report<\/a>\u00a0arguing that the risk should be elevated “beyond a scientific debate to a U.S. national security concern.” Authors Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall found continued warming could result in\u00a0a rapid fall in the planet’s human carrying capacity, setting the conditions for mass competition, an upheaval of the global political order, and the\u00a0ensuing outbreak of widespread conflict [5].<\/p>\n

\"Schwartz<\/a>
Schwartz and Randall’s model of declining global carrying capacity.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Even if such an extreme scenario might be avoided, scientists have found strong causal evidence linking\u00a0the\u00a0myriad adverse effects of climate change to\u00a0rising levels instability and violence across geographies. One recent study<\/a> found that the frequency of intergroup conflict rises 14% for each standard deviation (1\u03c3) change in temperature — a disturbing conclusion, as scientific\u00a0consensus projects warming of 2\u03c3 to 4\u03c3 over the next 30 years [6, 7].<\/p>\n

Foreseeable challenges<\/strong><\/p>\n

A changing climate\u00a0is not just likely to drive higher demand for the forceful resolution of conflict, but will also complicate the\u00a0military’s operational procedures and threaten its worldwide network of assets. Special operations forces and other combat arms units will have to spend more time training for defense support to civil authorities (DSCA) missions and\u00a0noncombatant evacuation operations (NEOs), while simultaneously maintaining proficiency across their traditional mission profiles. National Guard units must also prepare\u00a0to provide competent disaster relief and civil support services despite limited budgets and training resources.<\/p>\n

At the same time, climate change puts countless US military installations at risk, including bases within America as well as 800-plus\u00a0others around the globe. The financial value of simply maintaining these facilities under current conditions weighs in at over $85 billion per year<\/a>\u00a0[8]. The\u00a0majority of these bases and ports are coastal installations that are predictably vulnerable to rising sea levels. The costs of retaining the American military empire as it currently exists could grow astronomically in the coming years, complicating US efforts to project military power around the globe.<\/p>\n

\"U.S.<\/a>
U.S. military bases. Source: 5W Infographics.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Finally, the potential impact on\u00a0the military’s acquisition and supply chain requirements is obvious. Economic and resource disruptions will not only create difficulties for the production of additional military equipment in a time of need, but would also limit the ability of all services to fuel and power their vehicles, ships, planes, and bases.<\/p>\n

The way forward<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fortunately, various departments within the US Government have at last come to focus on this emerging threat. In December 2012, the Department of Defense established a Climate Change Adaptation Working Group (CCAWG) in response to Executive Orders 13514 and 13653 [9]. In 2014 the DoD published\u00a0a comprehensive set of reports and policy letters, including the Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap<\/a>\u00a0and the 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review<\/a> [10, 11].<\/p>\n

Department Secretaries, the Joint Chiefs, and Combatant Commanders\u00a0must now execute on the first official directive<\/a> from the Pentagon [12]. The greatest danger is that slow planning cycles will delay the start of\u00a0implementation processes\u00a0requiring\u00a0years of aggressive and sustained effort.\u00a0Planners should modify\u00a0their long-term forecasts now to account for a global order and physical landscape that may severely restrict the military’s current freedom of maneuver and economic access. To reduce the risk of systemic shock, models should prioritize diversity in equipment and power sources, as well as modularity in the design of\u00a0facility and infrastructure networks.\u00a0Early efforts<\/a> to draw more energy from sustainable sources must receive greater attention from top brass, as current over-reliance on non-renewable sources exposes the military services to heightened risk [13]. Most importantly, field-grade officers throughout the services\u00a0should be encouraged to act on their own bottom-up analysis.<\/p>\n

A changing climate presents looming challenges to global stability and US national security in the years ahead. If it takes bold action now, the military can ensure it is ready to face our world of tomorrow.<\/p>\n

\n

\"gag\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

[wc: 794]<\/small><\/p>\n

[1] Joint Special Operations University (JSOU) offers numerous courses ranging from days to months for US and international military students. Most classes are intended to train officers and non-commissioned officers to work in staff assignments within US Special Operations Command (SOCOM). JSOU’s public website can be accessed at [https:\/\/jsou.socom.mil\/Pages\/Default.aspx<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[2] Nick Turse, “Pentagon video warns of ‘unavoidable’ dystopian future for the world’s biggest cities,”\u00a0The Intercept<\/em>, 13 Oct 2016. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/theintercept.com\/2016\/10\/13\/pentagon-video-warns-of-unavoidable-dystopian-future-for-worlds-biggest-cities\/<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[3] Annalee Newitz, “Bizarre leaked Pentagon video is a science fiction story about the future of cities,”\u00a0Ars Technica,\u00a0<\/em>28 Oct 2016. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/arstechnica.com\/tech-policy\/2016\/10\/bizarre-leaked-pentagon-video-is-a-science-fiction-story-about-the-future-of-cities\/<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[4] Even Lehmann, “Republic platform rejects Paris Climate Agreement,”\u00a0Scientific American,\u00a0<\/em>19 July 2016. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/republican-platform-rejects-paris-climate-agreement\/<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[5] Peter Schwartz and Doug Randall, “An Abrupt Climate Change Scenario and its Implications for United States National Security,”\u00a0Pentagon Office of Net Assessments, October 2003. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/oai.dtic.mil\/oai\/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA469325<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[6] The range of 2-to-4 standard deviations\u00a0includes projections for nearly all regions and locations in the world; specific locations are expected to land within different parts of the band. <\/small><\/p>\n

[7] Salomon Hsiang, Marshall Burke, and Edward Miguel, “Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict,”\u00a0Science<\/em>, Vol. 341 Iss. 6151, 13 Sep 2013. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/341\/6151\/1235367<\/a>].\u00a0<\/small><\/p>\n

[8] David Vine, “Where in the world is the US military?”\u00a0Politico<\/em>, August 2015. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/www.politico.com\/magazine\/story\/2015\/06\/us-military-bases-around-the-world-119321<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[9] Executive Orders [EOs] are legally binding orders issued by the President to Federal Administrative Agencies. EO 13514 and 13653\u00a0dictated that each Department and Agency evaluate the impact of climate change on their mission and operations, and begin\u00a0developing a plan of action to confront all identified challenges.<\/small><\/p>\n

[10] “2014 Climate Change Adaptation Roadmap,” US Department of Defense, FY 2014. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/ppec.asme.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/CCARprint.pdf<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[11] “2014 Quadrennial Defense Review,” US Department of Defense, FY 2014. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/archive.defense.gov\/pubs\/2014_Quadrennial_Defense_Review.pdf<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[12]\u00a0DoD Directive 4715.21, “Climate Change Adaptation and Resilience,” effective 14 Jan 2016. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/www.defense.gov\/Portals\/1\/Documents\/pubs\/471521p.pdf<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

[13] Camille von Kaenel, “Energy security drives U.S. military to renewables,”\u00a0Scientific American<\/em>, 16 Mar 2016. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/energy-security-drives-u-s-military-to-renewables\/<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

Additional reading:<\/em><\/small><\/p>\n

“The National Security Implications of a Changing Climate,” The White House of the United States, May 2015. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/docs\/National_Security_Implications_of_Changing_Climate_Final_051915.pdf<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

Marshall Burke, Solomon Hsiang, and Edward Miguel, “Climate and Conflict,”\u00a0Annual Review of Economics<\/em>, Vol. 7: 577-617, Aug 2015. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [http:\/\/www.annualreviews.org\/doi\/10.1146\/annurev-economics-080614-115430<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n

Herbert Carmen, Christine Parthemore, and Will Rogers, “Broadening Horizons: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces,”\u00a0Center for a New American Security,\u00a0<\/em>April 2010. Online: accessed Nov 2016 at [https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/files.cnas.org\/documents\/CNAS_Broadening-Horizons_Carmen-Parthemore-Rogers.pdf<\/a>].<\/small><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

At the Pentagon, there is growing consensus that military leaders must innovate to meet the threats posed by climate change head-on <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1891,"featured_media":11141,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1776,640,135,1777],"class_list":["post-11120","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-defense-policy","category-government","category-military","category-national-security"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/assignment\/climate-change-challenge-2016\/","yoast_head":"\n\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces - Technology and Operations Management<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces - Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"At the Pentagon, there is growing consensus that military leaders must innovate to meet the threats posed by climate change head-on\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Technology and Operations Management\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-11-06T02:05:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Capture3-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"5110\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"757\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces - Technology and Operations Management\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/Capture3-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-04T21:58:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-11-06T02:05:47+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/Capture3-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/4\\\/2016\\\/11\\\/Capture3-1.jpg\",\"width\":5110,\"height\":757},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Submissions\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/submission\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/\",\"name\":\"Technology and Operations Management\",\"description\":\"MBA Student Perspectives\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/d3.harvard.edu\\\/platform-rctom\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces - Technology and Operations Management","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces - Technology and Operations Management","og_description":"At the Pentagon, there is growing consensus that military leaders must innovate to meet the threats posed by climate change head-on","og_url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/","og_site_name":"Technology and Operations Management","article_modified_time":"2016-11-06T02:05:47+00:00","og_image":[{"width":5110,"height":757,"url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Capture3-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/","name":"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces - Technology and Operations Management","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Capture3-1.jpg","datePublished":"2016-11-04T21:58:55+00:00","dateModified":"2016-11-06T02:05:47+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Capture3-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2016\/11\/Capture3-1.jpg","width":5110,"height":757},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/mother-of-all-risks-climate-change-and-the-u-s-armed-forces\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Submissions","item":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/submission\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u2018Mother of All Risks\u2019: Climate Change and the U.S. Armed Forces"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/#website","url":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/","name":"Technology and Operations Management","description":"MBA Student Perspectives","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission\/11120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hck-submission"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1891"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11120"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hck-submission\/11120\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11141"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-rctom\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}