{"id":15739,"date":"2022-10-04T17:01:05","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T21:01:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/?post_type=hck-submission&#038;p=15739"},"modified":"2022-10-04T17:25:50","modified_gmt":"2022-10-04T21:25:50","slug":"grammarly-writing-the-future-of-nlp","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/grammarly-writing-the-future-of-nlp\/","title":{"rendered":"Grammarly: Writing the Future of NLP"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Smarter than a spell-checker<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Grammarly, a popular AI-powered writing assistant tool, boasts more than 30M daily active users and 50K professional teams that use its services to communicate <em>better<\/em>. Valued at $13B in 2021, the company has raised $400M in funding from well-respected tech investors like General Catalyst and Spark Capital to advance its natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning technologies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What started as a simple spelling and grammar checker has evolved into a highly-intelligent, data-rich platform for communication enhancement. Grammarly&#8217;s algorithm continually learns from its mass of users, in turn providing more helpful and fine-tuned editing suggestions to individual subscribers. Grammarly&#8217;s offering has expanded beyond objective spelling and grammar, providing users with feedback on nuanced aspects of language like clarity and tone (e.g., confidence, formality).<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"embed-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"> \n\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"rkv-video-placeholder \"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/iMLq9g_e2no\/hqdefault.jpg);aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-provider=\"youtube\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-video-id=\"iMLq9g_e2no\"\n\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A mission powered by NLP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When Grammarly initially set out with the lofty mission to &#8220;improve lives by improving communication,&#8221; it ironically relied first on its users to improve its algorithm. Grammarly&#8217;s machine learning engineers trained its algorithm to detect errors in written communication, which it could then prompt users to accept or reject while writing text. Grammarly received direct and voluminous feedback on which suggestions were appropriate (accepted) or not appropriate (rejected), so imperfections in the algorithm&#8217;s grammar suggestions could teach the program in real-time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since Grammarly attracted a wide consumer user base with a simple value proposition of free and seamless text editing, Grammarly was able to (i) quickly scale and start to build brand recognition, and (ii) rapidly upgrade its suggestion power\/accuracy based on the numerous feedback points from these numerous users. This substantiates Grammarly&#8217;s strategic choice to focus on the consumer market first and worry about monetization (which many SaaS companies find through expansion to B2B markets) later, once the tool had reached a higher quality. Now, with an established and validated product in the consumer market, they are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business?sid=porUW0MA3SqKJZYplkJD\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/business?sid=porUW0MA3SqKJZYplkJD\">expanding into additional verticals like business<\/a> and education. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Grammarly boasts impact for users on multiple fronts: from empowering non-native English speakers to communicate clearly and confidently; to enabling business users to communicate succinctly, minimizing costly workplace inefficiencies; to equipping students with intelligent tools to succeed academically.<\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div class=\"embed-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-block-embed wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"> \n\t\t\t\t<div\n\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"rkv-video-placeholder \"\n\t\t\t\t\tstyle=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/img.youtube.com\/vi\/_yj-hjzql3I\/hqdefault.jpg);aspect-ratio:16 \/ 9\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-provider=\"youtube\"\n\t\t\t\t\tdata-video-id=\"_yj-hjzql3I\"\n\t\t\t\t><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Commitment to quality: mission alignment or smart business decision?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>While Grammarly&#8217;s tool has provided an immense benefit to English-writers around the globe, the company has also been able to capture significant value from prioritizing investment in its data asset. A few areas where this is illustrated include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Quality &amp; user trust:<\/strong> Investing in its data asset allows Grammarly to instill trust in its users, given that users will (a) for the most part, experience a high degree of quality from Grammarly&#8217;s offering, and (b) when they do experience an error, assume Grammarly is going to fix errors quickly and accurately (especially in response to a user-submitted error flag). This keeps Grammarly&#8217;s brand reputation and word of mouth referrals high, such that it can successfully keep happy users on its platform at scale and win future business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Talent<\/strong>: Grammarly is able to attract top talent, rivaling that of big tech companies and other tech startups, given its commitment to cutting edge technology and innovation. Rather than branding itself as simply a language or grammar app, Grammarly has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/engineering\/grammarly-nlp-building-future-communication\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/engineering\/grammarly-nlp-building-future-communication\/\">successfully positioned itself as an AI-enabled tech company<\/a>. By investing in a strong data team with machine learning and NLP specialist roles, engineers perceive Grammarly as a great place to continue their career, and Grammarly in turn benefits from top talent to help build an unrivaled product. This allows for more VC funding, more press\/accolades and generates a virtuous cycle for company success. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Representation of Grammarly&#8217;s tech org<\/em> <em>operating model<\/em>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-1024x539.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15927\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-1024x539.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-1536x809.png 1536w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-2048x1078.png 2048w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/10\/image-5-600x316.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Challenges ahead<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As NLP becomes more ubiquitous, the competitive moat that Grammarly has guarded itself with may start to erode. There are many free and paid offerings popping up today that rival Grammarly&#8217;s algorithm, including Wordtune (in the consumer market) and Sapling (in the B2B market). However, quality does matter when it comes to the most discerning users, who most likely take advantage of Grammarly&#8217;s more advanced, paid offerings. If Grammarly focuses on fine-tuning its nuanced language features and beating competition on data sophistication (rather than just prioritizing mass adoption), it is likely to continue to win in this market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sources<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/grammarly-12-year-history\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/09\/14\/grammarly-sdk-beta-lets-developers-embed-text-editing-into-any-web-app\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/11\/17\/grammarly-raises-200m-at-a-13b-valuation-to-make-you-an-even-better-writer-through-ai\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2021\/09\/14\/grammarly-sdk-beta-lets-developers-embed-text-editing-into-any-web-app\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/bdtechtalks.com\/2019\/10\/17\/grammarly-ai-assistant-grammar-checker\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.grammarly.com\/blog\/engineering\/grammarly-nlp-building-future-communication\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/bernardmarr\/2018\/11\/12\/the-amazing-ways-google-and-grammarly-use-artificial-intelligence-to-improve-our-writing\/?sh=7e9d317b3bb0<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unlike most chatbots and AI assistants, Grammarly&#8217;s AI does not seek to converse naturally with its user or otherwise mimic human behavior. Yet its ever-increasing &#8220;fluency&#8221; in the intricacies of human communications surpasses many mass-adopted AI offerings.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19337,"featured_media":15859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-15739","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/competing-with-data-3\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grammarly: Writing the Future of NLP - Digital Innovation and Transformation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/grammarly-writing-the-future-of-nlp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grammarly: Writing the Future of NLP - Digital Innovation and Transformation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Unlike most chatbots and AI assistants, Grammarly&#039;s AI does not seek to converse naturally with its user or otherwise mimic human behavior. 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