{"id":15239,"date":"2022-03-06T17:21:35","date_gmt":"2022-03-06T22:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/?post_type=hck-submission&#038;p=15239"},"modified":"2022-03-06T17:21:35","modified_gmt":"2022-03-06T22:21:35","slug":"etsy-for-all-the-art-loving-non-artists","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/etsy-for-all-the-art-loving-non-artists\/","title":{"rendered":"Etsy: For all the Art-Loving Non-Artists"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is Etsy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cEtsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. It\u2019s home to a\u00a0universe of special, extraordinary items\u2026 We help our\u00a0community of sellers\u00a0turn their ideas into successful businesses. Our platform connects them with\u00a0millions of buyers\u00a0looking for an alternative\u2014something special with a human touch, for those moments in life that deserve imagination.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-Etsy\/\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.etsy.com\/about\">About<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the uninitiated, here is a look at the kinds of product offerings available on Etsy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"305\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM-1024x305.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15241\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM-1024x305.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM-300x89.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM-768x229.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM-600x179.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.34.52-AM.png 1355w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM-1024x588.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM-1024x588.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM-300x172.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM-768x441.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM-600x344.png 600w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.35.12-AM.png 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How it Works<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Etsy is a two-sided marketplace with buyers and sellers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.33.35-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"716\" height=\"498\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.33.35-AM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.33.35-AM.png 716w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.33.35-AM-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-9.33.35-AM-600x417.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 716px) 100vw, 716px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Source: https:\/\/fourweekmba.com\/etsy-business-model\/ <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Value Creation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" type=\"a\"><li><strong>Establishing Trust<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Etsy is a seller-first business and community \u2013 much like Threadless. The \u201ccreative\u201d nature of the offerings lends itself to Etsy understanding the value of prioritizing its sellers as a means of capitalizing on network effects. This leads to a multiple-pronged approach to gain the trust of the sellers. The components of this approach are low fees, tools to help the sellers manage their shop, education, and support whenever you need it. They also have a seller protection program \u2013 recognizing that a lot of sellers on their platform are also small businesses that need trust and assurance to use the platform. Thus, there are overall low barriers to creating a shop for sellers \u2013 which attracts them to the platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For the buyers, the trust is reflected in the fact that about 40% of the buyers on Etsy are repeat buyers as of 2018. The trust factor is further developed by an active reviews system and complemented by a great buying experience \u2013 which aims to provide top-notch ecommerce experience even in the domain of unique, handcrafted, artistic products. This is even more critical as Etsy has a global reach \u2013 and often buyers are receiving products from different countries and need assurance and guarantee of quality and delivery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Tackling Disintermediation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disintermediation could have been a huge challenge faced by Etsy. However, it has by and large been able to successfully avoid it at scale for several reasons. First, the platform and the sellers have the same interests \u2013 to sell as many products as possible. By keeping its fees low and offering a global, extensive, and vast network of buyers while reducing the operating and transaction costs for sellers (as compared to them running a shop independently), they are able to retain their sellers. Some strategies used for this include optional offerings for sellers like promoted listings, Etsy shipping labels with discounts, Pattern (a program to build custom websites that is available to sellers) and Etsy Plus \u2013 a subscription service (currently priced at $10\/month) that enables sellers to use enhanced tools and credits. Second, Etsy also provides immense value to its buyers by providing advanced search tools and algorithmic search results based on the user data acquired by the company. Given the nature of the product, Etsy as an intermediary has extremely intelligent data on buyer needs and preferences (more so than buyers and sellers sometimes). Further, many items on Etsy are of small value or one-time purchases \u2013 instead of regular purchases \u2013 which make disintermediation harder for buyers since the friction is higher, the product pricing is difficult to determine, and sellers might not have the tools to manage disintermediated requests outside of the Etsy system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Building Network Effects<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Much like the Threadless case, the above factors successfully enable Etsy to build network effects. Word of mouth based on positive selling and buying experiences recruits new users on both sides of the marketplace. Further, a bustling community is facilitated through reviews and support for artists. Given the nature of the product, the uniqueness, and the customization, there is pride amongst buyers in displaying how their purchase fits into their life \u2013 providing financial and non-financial support for the buyers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Value Capture<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Profit Formula:<\/strong> Etsy makes money from item listing, completing transactions between buyers and sellers, and the use of Etsy Payments to process payments, including foreign currency payments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Competitors:<\/strong> In terms of industry, Etsy falls into e-commerce and competes with giants like Amazon. However, as of 2021 \u2013 even as a platform with a niche offering, it had the fourth-highest number of monthly visits in the US \u2013 indicating its strength and popularity as a platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-4.37.33-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"709\" height=\"432\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-4.37.33-PM.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-4.37.33-PM.png 709w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-4.37.33-PM-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/03\/Screen-Shot-2022-03-06-at-4.37.33-PM-600x366.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/270884\/most-visited-websites-in-the-retail-sector-in-the-us\/\">Leading online marketplaces in the US as of April 2021, based on number of monthly visits (millions)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Etsy, much like Threadless, has successfully capitalized on network effects by building a community of buyers and sellers rooted in deep trust and quality to vouch for the same. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19167,"featured_media":15240,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[],"class_list":["post-15239","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/platform-variety-2\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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