{"id":11937,"date":"2020-04-18T15:50:14","date_gmt":"2020-04-18T19:50:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/digital.hbs.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/k-health-your-new-primary-care-doctor\/"},"modified":"2020-04-18T15:51:07","modified_gmt":"2020-04-18T19:51:07","slug":"k-health-your-new-primary-care-doctor","status":"publish","type":"hck-submission","link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/submission\/k-health-your-new-primary-care-doctor\/","title":{"rendered":"K Health: Your new primary care doctor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Overview<\/h3>\n<p>K Health is a direct-to-consumer mobile application that uses artificial intelligence (AI) to deliver personalized primary care. It provides symptom checking through an AI-powered chat service that asks questions about the user\u2019s symptoms, demographics, medical history, and provides diagnoses for the user based on how doctors diagnosed past patients. It also allows the user to chat with a doctor through the app to obtain a diagnosis, medical prescriptions, and to order lab tests. A smaller segment of the business is a mental health offering that provides patient assessments for anxiety and depression as well as mail delivery of psychiatric drugs.<\/p>\n<p>In February 2020, K Health raised $48 million in a Series C round that included participation from Anthem, bringing total funding raised to $97 million. K Health has 3 million users and 200 employees, including clinicians across 47 U.S. states, its corporate headquarters in New York City, and its R&amp;D center in Tel Aviv.<\/p>\n<p>K Health\u2019s AI engine of \u201chealth events\u201d was initially trained with a data set provided by Maccabi, Israel\u2019s second largest HMO and early investor in K Health. Maccabi has 2.5 million members representing 25% of the Israeli market. This initial data set included 400 million data points on patient diagnoses gleaned from historical clinical notes and charts.[1]<\/p>\n<h3>Value Creation &amp; Capture<\/h3>\n<p>K Health creates value by reducing the barriers to accessing primary care that is (i) high quality, (ii) personalized to the patient and his or her symptoms, (iii) quick \/ on-demand, and (iv) affordable. The company has published peer-reviewed research in <em>Medicine<\/em> showing that K Health\u2019s symptom checker outcomes achieve an 85% match with the ultimate physician diagnosis.[2] Its application interface tailors questions based on the user\u2019s responses in order to hone in on the symptoms that are most relevant by comparing them to millions of anonymized medical records of historic doctors\u2019 diagnoses. The symptom checker process takes on average less than 2 minutes to complete.[3] The results show outcomes of people in similar health situations as the patient, accompanied by percentages indicating likelihood of each diagnosis. Users can choose to directly access live doctors 12 hours per day, 7 days a week through a HIPAA-compliant messaging feature. Doctors review an AI-powered breakdown of the user\u2019s symptoms and then diagnose, prescribe, or refer to a specialist.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11941\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"793\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop.png 2294w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop-1024x510.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop-768x382.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop-1536x765.png 1536w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop-2048x1020.png 2048w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Value-prop-600x299.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 793px) 100vw, 793px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The symptom checking is accessible to all users free of charge, while the feature to connect live with a doctor has a price of $19 per interaction (including follow-ups for 2 weeks), which is priced to be lower than the cost of a traditional co-pay. Unlimited messaging with a doctor is available for $49 \/ year. On average the cost of speaking with a doctor through K Health costs less than 90% of the cost of using a traditional primary care practice.[4] The app is direct-to-consumer and can be used without insurance.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11936\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11936\" style=\"width: 1023px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11936\" src=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-1024x375.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1023\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-1024x375.png 1024w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-768x281.png 768w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-1536x562.png 1536w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-2048x749.png 2048w, https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/04\/Cost-Comparison-600x220.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11936\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cost comparison of K Health vs. traditional primary care<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>K Health launched a partnership with Anthem in July 2019 to create a co-branded version of the K Health app called CareSpree that is available to the Anthem-insured population. CareSpree additionally allows for certain services (in-person visits, MRI scans, X-rays) to be scheduled and paid for directly through the app, and ties into patients\u2019 health history and benefits structure.[5] Anthem is the largest for-profit managed health care company in the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, and the 2nd largest health insurer in the U.S., with 40 million members across 14 markets. K Health receives exclusive access to de-identified data from this population. K Health\u2019s solution creates value to Anthem and its members by increasing access to primary care while reining in healthcare costs.<\/p>\n<h3>Toward the Future<\/h3>\n<p>K Health faces a number of challenges and decisions as it continues to grow. The main challenge as it grows its primary care offering is signing on further insurance partnerships. This space is becoming increasingly competitive as health insurers are launching their own virtual primary care digital models coupled with direct access to telehealth offerings. Humana announced a year ago the launch of On Hand, a plan providing members with access to a dedicated PCP and access to video visits with lower monthly premiums, in partnership with telehealth company Doctor on Demand.[5] Many other companies are now competing in the telemedicine space, projected to be a $29.6 billion market by 2022, including Doctor on Demand, HealthTap, PlushCare, Teladoc, and American Well.[1] Once partnerships are signed on, K Health faces the challenge of integration and implementation of its software and aligning product development roadmaps with the large technology teams of large insurance partners.<\/p>\n<p>K Health has many promising opportunities for growth. The company is contemplating expanding into new areas of care, including pediatrics, orthopedics, and chronic disease management.[6] According to Allon Bloch, K Health CEO, \u201cWe plan to use the new capital to introduce K\u2019s simple and affordable approach to primary care to more patient populations and medical categories. We will also be introducing K in more languages and will be expanding to strategically important countries by the end of 2020.\u201d[4] One of these languages, Bloch has disclosed, is Spanish.[6]<\/p>\n<p>K Health should work as quickly as possible to sign on health insurance plans in the U.S. in order to acquire customers as well as augment its data set and accuracy. Using early proof points from its partnership with Anthem and Maccabi, it should aim to demonstrate a meaningful reduction in costs without sacrificing quality, which is especially attractive in the U.S. environment that is moving toward value-based care. K Health should also work as quickly as possible to find health plans and sponsors in developed markets in Europe in order to access proprietary data and to start training its AI algorithms. Especially in markets that are under spending pressure, and where quality and ease of access to healthcare providers could be improved (e.g., U.K.), K Health should aim to quickly establish partnerships with healthcare payers and integrate its existing application.<\/p>\n<p>The expansion into new areas of care should be evaluated carefully against K Health\u2019s existing capabilities. Certain specialties, such as pediatrics, could be deployed quite easily in terms of a transition of K Health\u2019s existing primary care algorithms and application. It would make sense to do so considering the market potential of pediatrics \u2014 it has high demand among consumers, who can drive growth and adoption under a pure direct-to-consumer model (and even without payor partnerships at first). Other specialities such as specific chronic disease management could become more complicated, and depending on the specific disease, there are a number of digital health players competing in this space. However, if particular payers were interested in reducing costs for certain disease populations, this would be a significant incentive for K Health to take their cue to move into that space if the economics of product development and value capture are favorable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>References<\/h4>\n<p>[1] https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2020\/02\/27\/k-health-raises-45-million-to-apply-ai-to-telemedicine\/<\/p>\n<p>[2] https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20191105005470\/en\/Medicine-Publishes-Peer-Reviewed-Study-Health<\/p>\n<p>[3] https:\/\/www.khealth.ai\/<\/p>\n<p>[4] https:\/\/www.alleywatch.com\/2020\/03\/k-health-digital-primary-care-health-telemedicine-allon-bloch-funding\/<\/p>\n<p>[5] https:\/\/www.fiercehealthcare.com\/tech\/anthem-launches-app-allows-its-40m-members-to-text-doctors<\/p>\n<p>[6] https:\/\/medcitynews.com\/2020\/02\/symptom-checker-k-health-raises-48m\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>No more googling your health symptoms or waiting for an appointment with your doctor \u2014 K Health combines AI with easy access to live physicians for a 24 \/ 7 primary care solution.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11983,"featured_media":11940,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","categories":[1361],"class_list":["post-11937","hck-submission","type-hck-submission","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-health","hck-taxonomy-organization-k-health","hck-taxonomy-industry-health","hck-taxonomy-country-united-states"],"connected_submission_link":"https:\/\/d3.harvard.edu\/platform-digit\/assignment\/competing-with-data-and-ai-challenge\/","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>K Health: Your new primary care doctor? 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